According to World Watch Institute, global natural gas usage skyrocketed to a record 111 trillion cubic feet in 2010, putting natural gas's share of global energy consumption at almost 25 percent. Natural gas producers are responding by boosting their production and finding ways to improve their extraction methods.

The process of extracting gas from shale rock formations--called hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking"--has come under increased scrutiny due to possible impacts on water quality. Establishing a reliable frac monitoring protocol is essential due to the massive quantities of water required during fracking, as well as the various chemicals and minerals that could potentially pose significant threats to human and environmental health.

The most effective way to ensure that water quality is being maintained and adequately protected during the entire fracking process is to utilize a real-time monitoring system. Customized YSI 6600 V2-4 multiparameter sondes have been successfully deployed by The Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC) to provide continuous, real-time data on local waterways to determine the impacts of fracking operations in the Susquehanna Watershed. As part of a 50-station remote water quality monitoring network, YSI equipment is helping on two fronts--to provide reliable, long-term data about the true impacts of fracking and to ensure that the groundwater and surface water throughout the watershed is protected.

Following the steps below can ensure that regional water quality is safeguarded during fracking operations.

• Collect Baseline Data. Before drilling a well, it is important to collect baseline water quality data from nearby groundwater and surface water systems. YSI multiparameter monitoring equipment can ensure that regional water quality is understood before drilling activities begin.

• Monitor Ground Water.  Many YSI field instruments have a small diameter and can easily fit down a 2-inch well, allowing you to continuously monitor aquifer water quality for a wide range of factors.

• Monitor Surface Water. Continuous monitoring instruments can be set up to autonomously record data at predefined intervals. Data can either be stored in the system for later download or transmitted via telemetry.

• Sample Flow Back Water. YSI sampling or process monitors can be used to monitor the on-site treatment of back flow water for a variety of parameters.

YSI experts will work with you to design a frac monitoring system that meets the requirements of your site, and the constraints of your budget. Fill out our online form today and get a free quote for a frac monitoring system that fits your unique monitoring needs.